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美國(guó)STEM專(zhuān)業(yè)到底有哪些?現(xiàn)在出官方版了!

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-08-03來(lái)源:威久留學(xué)

近日,希拉里承諾STEM專(zhuān)業(yè)研究生畢業(yè)將自動(dòng)獲綠卡的消息受到了很多計(jì)劃去美國(guó)留學(xué)的同學(xué)的關(guān)注,但很多同學(xué)還在疑惑:到底哪些專(zhuān)業(yè)算是STEM專(zhuān)業(yè)呢?今天威久留學(xué)專(zhuān)家就帶大家了解一下STEM專(zhuān)業(yè)有哪些,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們選專(zhuān)業(yè)有所幫助。

stem專(zhuān)業(yè)

以下是全部422個(gè)STEM專(zhuān)業(yè)列表(按字母順序排列)

序號(hào) 專(zhuān)業(yè)名稱
1 Acoustics
2 Actuarial Science
3 Aeronautical/Aerospace Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
4 Aeronautics/Aviation/Aerospace Science and Technology, General
5 Aerospace Ground Equipment Technology
6 Aerospace Physiology and Medicine
7 Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical/Space Engineering
8 Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Breeding
9 Agricultural Animal Breeding
10 Agricultural Engineering
11 AgroEcology and Sustainable Agriculture
12 Agronomy and Crop Science
13 Air and Space Operational Art and Science
14 Air and Space Operations Technology
15 Air Science/Airpower Studies
16 Aircraft Armament Systems Technology
17 Algebra and Number Theory
18 Analysis and Functional Analysis
19 Analytical Chemistry
20 Anatomy
21 Animal Behavior and Ethology
22 Animal Genetics
23 Animal Health
24 Animal Nutrition
25 Animal Physiology
26 Animal Sciences, General
27 Animal Sciences, Other
28 AniMATion, InterACTive Technology, Video GrAPhics and SpeCIAl Effects
29 Applied Mathematics, General
30 Applied Mathematics, Other
31 Aquatic Biology/Limnology
32 Archeology
33 Architectural and Building Sciences/Technology
34 Architectural Drafting and Architectural CAD/CADD
35 Architectural Engineering
36 Architectural Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
37 ArtifiCIAl Intelligence
38 Astronomy
39 Astronomy and Astrophysics, Other
40 Astrophysics
41 Atmospheric Chemistry and Climatology
42 Atmospheric Physics and Dynamics
43 Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General
44 Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Other
45 Atomic/Molecular Physics
46 AutoMATion Engineer Technology/TechniCIAn
47 Automotive Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn[SITESERVER_PAGE]
48 Behavioral Sciences
49 BioChemical Engineering
50 Biochemistry
51 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
52 Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Other
53 Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering
54 BioinforMATics
55 Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other
56 Biological and Physical Sciences
57 BioLogical/BioSystems Engineering
58 Biology TechniCIAn/Biotechnology Laboratory TechniCIAn
59 Biology/Biological Sciences, General
60 BioMathematics, BioinforMATics, and Computational Biology, Other
61 Biomedical Sciences, General
62 Biomedical Technology/TechniCIAn
63 Biometry/Biometrics
64 Biophysics
65 BioPsychology
66 BioStatistics
67 Biotechnology
68 Botany/Plant Biology
69 Botany/Plant Biology, Other
70 Business Statistics
71 CAD/CADD Drafting and/or Design Technology/TechniCIAn
72 Cardiovascular Science
73 Cell Biology and Anatomy
74 Cell Physiology
75 Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology
76 Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Other
77 Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology
78 Ceramic Sciences and Engineering
79 Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
80 Chemical Engineering
81 Chemical Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
82 Chemical Engineering, Other
83 Chemical Physics
84 Chemical Process Technology
85 Chemical Technology/TechniCIAn
86 Chemistry, General
87 Chemistry, Other
88 Civil Drafting and Civil Engineering CAD/CADD
89 Civil Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
90 Civil Engineering, General
91 Civil Engineering, Other
92 Clinical and Industrial Drug Development
93 Clinical Laboratory Science/Medical Technology/Technologist
94 Cognitive Psychology and Psycholinguistics
95 Cognitive Science
96 Combat Systems Engineering
97 Command & Control (C, CI) Systems and Operations
98 Comparative Psychology
99 Computational and Applied Mathematics
100 Computational Biology
101 Computational Mathematics
102 Computational Science
103 Computer and Information Sciences, General
104 Computer and Information Sciences, Other
105 Computer and InforMATion Systems Security/InforMATion Assurance
106 Computer Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
107 Computer Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
108 Computer Engineering, General
109 Computer Engineering, Other
110 Computer Graphics
111 Computer Hardware Engineering
112 Computer Hardware Technology/TechniCIAn
113 Computer Programming, Other
114 Computer Programming, Specific APplications
115 Computer Programming, Vendor/Product Certification
116 Computer Programming/Programmer, General
117 Computer Science
118 Computer Software and Media APplications, Other
119 Computer Software Engineering
120 Computer Software Technology/TechniCIAn
121 Computer Support SpeCIAlist
122 Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst
123 Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications
124 Computer Technology/Computer Systems Technology
125 Computer/Information Technology Services Administration and Management, Other
126 Condensed Matter and MATerials Physics
127 Conservation Biology
128 Construction Engineering
129 Construction Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
130 Cyber/Computer Forensics and Counterterrorism
131 Cyber/Electronic Operations and Warfare
132 Cytotechnology/Cytotechnologist
133 Dairy Science
134 DATa Modeling/Warehousing and DATabase Administration
135 DATa Processing and DATa Processing Technology/TechniCIAn
136 Developmental and Child Psychology
137 Developmental Biology and Embryology
138 Digital Communication and Media/Multimedia
139 Directed Energy Systems
140 Drafting and Design Technology/TechniCIAn, General
141 Drafting/Design Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
142 Ecology
143 Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
144 Ecology, Evolution, SysteMATics and Population Biology, Other
145 Econometrics and Quantitative Economics
146 Educational Evaluation and Research
147 Educational Statistics and Research Methods
148 Educational/Instructional Technology
149 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
150 Electrical and Electronics Engineering
151 Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
152 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering, Other
153 Electrical/Electronics Drafting and Electrical/Electronics CAD/CADD
154 Electromechanical and Instrumentation and Maintenance Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
155 Electromechanical Engineering
156 Electromechanical Technology/Electromechanical Engineering Technology
157 Elementary Particle Physics
158 Endocrinology
159 Energy Management and Systems Technology/TechniCIAn
160 Engineering Acoustics
161 Engineering Chemistry
162 Engineering Design
163 Engineering Mechanics
164 Engineering Physics/Applied Physics
165 Engineering Science
166 Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields, Other
167 Engineering Technology, General
168 Engineering, General
169 Engineering, Other
170 Engineering/Industrial Management
171 Engineering-Related Fields, Other
172 Engineering-Related Technologies, Other
173 Entomology
174 Environmental Biology
175 Environmental Chemistry
176 Environmental Control Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
177 Environmental Engineering Technology/Environmental Technology
178 Environmental Health
179 Environmental Science
180 Environmental Studies
181 Environmental Toxicology
182 Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering
183 Epidemiology
184 Evolutionary Biology
185 Exercise Physiology
186 Experimental Psychology
187 Explosive Ordinance/Bomb Disposal
188 Financial Mathematics
189 Food Science
190 Food Science and Technology, Other
191 Food Technology and Processing
192 Forensic Chemistry
193 Forensic Science and Technology
194 Forest Engineering
195 Forest Sciences and Biology
196 Genetics, General
197 Genetics, Other
198 Genome Sciences/Genomics
199 Geochemistry
200 Geochemistry and Petrology
201 GeogrAPhic InforMATion Science and Cartography
202 GeoLogical and EArth Sciences/Geosciences, Other
203 Geological/Geophysical Engineering
204 Geology/Earth Science, General
205 Geometry/Geometric Analysis
206 GeoPhysics and Seismology
207 Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
208 Hazardous MATerials InforMATion Systems Technology/TechniCIAn
209 Hazardous MATerials Management and Waste Technology/TechniCIAn
210 Health/Medical Physics
211 Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
212 Horticultural Science
213 Human Biology
214 Human Computer InterACTion
215 Human/Medical Genetics
216 Hydraulics and Fluid Power Technology/TechniCIAn
217 Hydrology and Water Resources Science
218 Immunology
219 Industrial and Physical Pharmacy and Cosmetic Sciences
220 Industrial Engineering
221 Industrial Production Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
222 Industrial Radiologic Technology/TechniCIAn
223 Industrial Safety Technology/TechniCIAn
224 Industrial Technology/TechniCIAn
225 InforMATics
226 InforMATion Operations/Joint InforMATion Operations
227 Information Science/Studies
228 Information Technology
229 Information Technology Project Management
230 InforMATion/PsychoLogical Warfare and Military Media Relations
231 Inorganic Chemistry
232 Instrumentation Technology/TechniCIAn
233 Integrated Circuit Design
234 Intelligence, Command Control and InforMATion Operations, Other
235 Intelligence, General
236 Joint Command/Task Force (C, CI) Systems
237 Laser and Optical Engineering
238 Laser and Optical Technology/TechniCIAn
239 Livestock Management
240 Low-Observables and Stealth Technology
241 Management Science
242 Management Science and Quantitative Methods, Other
243 Manufacturing Engineering
244 Manufacturing Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
245 Marine Biology and BioLogical OceanogrAPhy
246 Marine Sciences
247 MATerials Chemistry
248 Materials Engineering
249 Materials Science
250 Materials Sciences, Other
251 MATheMATical Biology
252 Mathematical Statistics and Probability
253 Mathematics and Computer Science
254 Mathematics and Statistics
255 Mathematics and Statistics, Other
256 Mathematics, General
257 Mathematics, Other
258 Mechanical Drafting and Mechanical Drafting CAD/CADD
259 Mechanical Engineering
260 Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
261 Mechanical Engineering/Mechanical Technology/TechniCIAn
262 Mechatronics, Robotics, and AutoMATion Engineering
263 Medical Informatics
264 Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology
265 Medical Scientist
266 Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
267 Metallurgical Engineering
268 Metallurgical Technology/TechniCIAn
269 Meteorology
270 Microbial and Eukaryotic Genetics
271 MicrobioLogical Sciences and Immunology, Other
272 Microbiology and Immunology
273 Microbiology, General
274 Military Applied Sciences, Other
275 Military InforMATion Systems Technology
276 Military Systems and Maintenance Technology, Other
277 Military Technologies and Applied Sciences, Other
278 Mining and Mineral Engineering
279 Mining and Petroleum Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
280 Mining Technology/TechniCIAn
281 Missile and Space Systems Technology
282 Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation
283 Molecular Biochemistry
284 Molecular Biology
285 Molecular Biophysics
286 Molecular Genetics
287 Molecular Medicine
288 Molecular Pharmacology
289 Molecular Physiology
290 Molecular Toxicology
291 Munitions Systems/Ordinance Technology
292 Mycology[SITESERVER_PAGE]
293 Nanotechnology
294 Natural Products Chemistry and Pharmacognosy
295 Natural Resources Conservation and Research, Other
296 Natural Resources/Conservation, General
297 Natural Sciences
298 Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering
299 Naval Science and Operational Studies
300 Network and System Administration/Administrator
301 Neuroanatomy
302 Neurobiology and Anatomy
303 Neurobiology and Behavior
304 Neurobiology and Neurosciences, Other
305 NeuroPharmacology
306 Neuroscience
307 Nuclear and Industrial RadioLogic Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
308 Nuclear Engineering
309 Nuclear Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
310 Nuclear Physics
311 Nuclear/Nuclear Power Technology/TechniCIAn
312 Nutrition Sciences
313 Occupational Safety and Health Technology/TechniCIAn
314 Ocean Engineering
315 OceanogrAPhy, Chemical and Physical
316 Oncology and Cancer Biology
317 Operational OceanogrAPhy
318 Operations Research
319 Optics/Optical Sciences
320 Organic Chemistry
321 PackAging Science
322 Paleontology
323 PAPer Science and Engineering
324 Parasitology
325 Pathology/Experimental Pathology
326 Personality Psychology
327 Petroleum Engineering
328 Petroleum Technology/TechniCIAn
329 Pharmaceutical Sciences
330 Pharmaceutics and Drug Design
331 PharmacoEconomics/Pharmaceutical Economics
332 Pharmacology
333 Pharmacology and Toxicology
334 Pharmacology and Toxicology, Other
335 Photobiology
336 Physical Chemistry
337 Physical Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
338 Physical Sciences
339 Physical Sciences, Other
340 Physics, General
341 Physics, Other
342 Physiological Psychology/Psychobiology
343 Physiology, General
344 Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences, Other
345 Planetary Astronomy and Science
346 Plant Genetics
347 Plant Molecular Biology
348 Plant Pathology/Phytopathology
349 Plant Physiology
350 Plant Protection and Integrated Pest Management
351 Plant Sciences, General
352 Plant Sciences, Other
353 Plasma and High-Temperature Physics
354 Plastics and Polymer Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
355 Polymer Chemistry
356 Polymer/Plastics Engineering
357 Population Biology
358 Poultry Science
359 Pre-Engineering
360 Psychometrics and Quantitative Psychology
361 PsychoPharmacology
362 Quality Control and Safety Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
363 Quality Control Technology/TechniCIAn
364 Radar Communications and Systems Technology
365 Radiation Biology/Radiobiology
366 Range Science and Management
367 Reproductive Biology
368 Research and Experimental Psychology, Other
369 Robotics Technology/TechniCIAn
370 Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, General
371 Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other
372 Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology
373 Signal/Geospatial Intelligence
374 Social Psychology
375 Soil Chemistry and Physics
376 Soil Microbiology
377 Soil Science and Agronomy, General
378 Soil Sciences, Other
379 Solar Energy Technology/TechniCIAn
380 Space Systems Operations
381 Statistics, General
382 Statistics, Other
383 Strategic Intelligence
384 Structural Biology
385 Structural Engineering
386 Surveying Engineering
387 Surveying Technology/Surveying
388 Sustainability Studies
389 System, Networking, and LAN/WAN Management/Manager
390 SysteMATic Biology/BioLogical SysteMATics
391 Systems Engineering
392 Systems Science and Theory
393 TeleCommunications Engineering
394 Telecommunications Technology/TechniCIAn
395 Textile Sciences and Engineering
396 Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
397 Theoretical Chemistry
398 Topology and FounDATions
399 Toxicology
400 Transportation and Highway Engineering
401 Undersea Warfare
402 Urban Forestry
403 Veterinary Anatomy
404 Veterinary Infectious Diseases
405 Veterinary Microbiology and Immunobiology
406 Veterinary Pathology and Pathobiology
407 Veterinary Physiology
408 Veterinary Preventive medicine Epidemiology and Public Health
409 Veterinary Toxicology and Pharmacology
410 Virology
411 Vision Science/PhysioLogical Optics
412 Water Quality and Wastewater Treatment Management and Recycling Technology/TechniCIAn
413 Water Resources Engineering
414 Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management
415 Web Page, Digital/Multimedia and InforMATion Resources Design
416 Web/Multimedia Management and Webmaster
417 Welding Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn
418 Wildlife Biology
419 Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management
420 Wood Science and Wood Products/Pulp and PAPer Technology
421 Zoology/Animal Biology
422 Zoology/Animal Biology, Other


以上是美國(guó)官方認(rèn)定的422個(gè)STEM專(zhuān)業(yè),請(qǐng)大家按字母排列進(jìn)行查詢,一些新被認(rèn)定的項(xiàng)目可能未被列入表中請(qǐng)諒解。
下面我們對(duì)STEM計(jì)劃進(jìn)行一下簡(jiǎn)單的介紹:
什么是STEM?
STEM由科學(xué)(Science)、技術(shù)(Technology)、工程(Engineer)和數(shù)學(xué)(Mathematics)首字母組成,是美國(guó)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生主修科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程及數(shù)學(xué)的一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。在美國(guó)國(guó)土安全局網(wǎng)站上可以查到一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的屬于STEM計(jì)劃的專(zhuān)業(yè)列表,比如化工、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)、物理、數(shù)學(xué)、生物科學(xué)和航空航天等理工科。
STEM有什么好處?
對(duì)于國(guó)際學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),畢業(yè)之后想找工作就要申請(qǐng)OPT(Optional Practical Training),有了OPT才可以在美國(guó)合法實(shí)習(xí)、工作,但是OPT都是有一定時(shí)間限制的。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的OPT只有一年時(shí)間,也就是說(shuō)如果畢業(yè)生一年之內(nèi)無(wú)法拿到H1B工作簽證,就必須離開(kāi)美國(guó)了。但是STEM專(zhuān)業(yè)的畢業(yè)生可以申請(qǐng)額外17個(gè)月的OPT延期(據(jù)傳說(shuō)新政策將延期增加至了24個(gè)月),也就是說(shuō)他們將擁有總共29個(gè)月的OPT時(shí)間用來(lái)找工作并申請(qǐng)H1B工作簽證。因此,選擇STEM項(xiàng)目,對(duì)于國(guó)際學(xué)生在美國(guó)找工作來(lái)說(shuō)是莫大的優(yōu)勢(shì)!
商科屬于STEM專(zhuān)業(yè)嗎?
傳統(tǒng)商科如金融(金融工程除外)、會(huì)計(jì)等顯然不是STEM專(zhuān)業(yè),但是,近年來(lái)隨著大數(shù)據(jù)的興起,數(shù)據(jù)分析項(xiàng)目如雨后春筍一般在美國(guó)商學(xué)院興起。由于這些項(xiàng)目與數(shù)學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)及信息科學(xué)有大量的交叉,因此十分具備成為STEM專(zhuān)業(yè)的資質(zhì)。另有一些學(xué)校商學(xué)院的信息系統(tǒng)管理(Information Management)項(xiàng)目也紛紛增加了數(shù)據(jù)分析的方向。但是,目前來(lái)看,擁有STEM標(biāo)簽的商學(xué)院數(shù)據(jù)分析項(xiàng)目仍然是少數(shù)。

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